img

Racopilum cuspidigerum

(Schwägr.) Ångstr. (1872)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Bryophyta Class/Clade: Bryopsida Order: Bryales Family: Racopilaceae Genus: Racopilum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Leaves/Thallus:

Stems:

Sporophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Indigenous

Island Status

Kaua'i Indigenous
O'ahu Indigenous
Molokai Indigenous
Lana'i Indigenous
Maui Indigenous
Hawai'i Indigenous

Dispersal Agents


Specimens

img
img
img

Bibliography

Name Published In: Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 29(4): 20 (1872)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Description Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawailoa, Fence Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2067 Oahu BISH 1915-03-05
2 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pupukea Rd., Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4663 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
3 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pawaina-Pauahi-Papaloa trail in Psi 1 ranch, Kealakekua Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 1357 Hawaii BISH 1954-12-29
4 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, Honokohau Valley Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 2059 Maui BISH 1971-08-26
5 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lawai Kai Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1327 Kauai BISH 1973-03-18
6 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pupukea Rd., Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4662 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
7 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District: Na Pali-Kona Foret Reserve, west end of Awaawapuhi Trail along ridge between Awaawapuhi and Nualolo Valleys Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1368 Kauai BISH 1972-06-01
8 Racopilum cuspidigerum Northeast of Kipu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2579 Kauai BISH 1926-06-17
9 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Palikea Stream, gaging station and dam Preserved_Specimen Wong, D. 76059 Maui BISH 1975-11-27
10 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailua near Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4302 Maui BISH 1956-01-02
11 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Kohala Mountains: E of Honopue to Waikoloa Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 67091 Hawaii BISH 1970-06-10
12 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanakapiai, Na Pali Coast Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10938 Kauai BISH 1930-12-31
13 Racopilum cuspidigerum road to Hana, Waiakamoi Stream Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4294 Maui BISH 1956-01-01
14 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wahiawa Botanic Gardens Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1235 Oahu BISH 1972-03-31
15 Racopilum cuspidigerum below entrance to HVNP, Hilo side, end of Wright Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4396 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
16 Racopilum cuspidigerum Maniniholo Dry Caves near Haena Preserved_Specimen Whitehouse, E. 31395 Kauai BISH 1956-10-02
17 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waiahole, along stream, outside of FR gate Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 382 Oahu BISH 1953-03-29
18 Racopilum cuspidigerum Below entrance to Hawaii National Park, Hilo side, end of Wright Road, 180+ in. rainfall Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4387 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
19 Racopilum cuspidigerum near Thurston Lava Tube Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. 71011329 Hawaii BISH 1971-01-13
20 Racopilum cuspidigerum Onini Gulch, near Kawela Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1802 Molokai BISH 1973-01-21
21 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Kapu, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4515 Oahu BISH 1956-01-29
22 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaunakakai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 639 Molokai BISH 1915-11-28
23 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaunakakai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 641 Molokai BISH 1915-11-28
24 Racopilum cuspidigerum near summit of Hualalai Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 188 Hawaii BISH 1911-06-16
25 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waiahole, along stream, outside of FR gate Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 384 Oahu BISH 1953-03-29
26 Racopilum cuspidigerum Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve: Waimea Canyon, Koaie Stream above Kawaiiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1389 Kauai BISH 1972-06-02
27 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., above Kahana Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1991 Oahu BISH 1926-09-07
28 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pupukea Rd., Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4658 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
29 Racopilum cuspidigerum Honokahau Drainage Basin Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 618 Maui BISH 1917-09-25
30 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaala, Mokuleia Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1801 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
31 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waahila Ridge Trail Preserved_Specimen Futa, C.S. 22 Oahu BISH 1979-03-31
32 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District: Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, west end of Awaawapuhi and Nualolo Valleys Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1357 Kauai BISH 1972-06-01
33 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawailoa, Fence Trail Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 2084 Oahu BISH 1915-03-02
34 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wainiha Dam Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4638 Kauai BISH 1956-02-27
35 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21590 Kauai BISH 1951-12-28
36 Racopilum cuspidigerum Iao Valley Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1599 Maui BISH 1922-10-11
37 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, Kapilau Ridge Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 471156 Maui BISH 1971-04-10
38 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Loa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Molokai BISH 1912-06-01
39 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Kohala Mts.: Honopue Gulch-Kaikikaula Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 67085 Hawaii BISH 1970-06-12
40 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kohala, Upper Hamakua ditch, head of Koiawe Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 4246 Hawaii BISH 1938-09-09
41 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haena, end of road, Napali trail Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4654 Kauai BISH 1956-02-28
42 Racopilum cuspidigerum W Mt. Tantalus, trail #2, Manoa, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 478 Oahu BISH 1953-04-21
43 Racopilum cuspidigerum W Manoa Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 250 Oahu BISH 1953-03-07
44 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mapulehu Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 597 Molokai BISH 1912-09-01
45 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21608 Kauai BISH 1952-01-01
46 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaipapau Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 204 Oahu BISH 1953-01-31
47 Racopilum cuspidigerum C Waianae Mountains: Wahiawa District, Schofield Barracks Forest Reserve, along ridges and gulches ca. midway between Kolekole Pasa and Puu Hapapa Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1038 Oahu BISH 1977-02-20
48 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mokuleia, Kaala Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1801 Oahu BISH 1912-04-26
49 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hawaii Preserved_Specimen Berggren, S. Hawaii BISH 1874-01-01
50 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koloa District: Ahupuaa of Mahaulepu, crest and S side of Haupu Ridge Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. Kauai BISH 1977-06-03
51 Racopilum cuspidigerum Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-02-12
52 Racopilum cuspidigerum Puuwaawaa: at plot 52 of Glen Spence Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-12
53 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waialua District, Mokuleia Forest Reserve, near gulch bottom of Culvert 34 along road to Kaala Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1978-02-05
54 Racopilum cuspidigerum Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
55 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, Iao Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Maui BISH 1910-06-01
56 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waianae District, Makua-Keaau Forest Reserve, Makua Valley, S side along ridge in dry forest under trees Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. Oahu BISH 1976-12-12
57 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea Canyon, Koiae River, 1/2 mi. below waterfall Preserved_Specimen Welch, A.A. Kauai BISH 1931-09-01
58 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., 4 gulches W of Puu Pane, Waialua side Preserved_Specimen Obata, J.K. Oahu BISH 1973-03-12
59 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Waianae Mountains: Ewa District, Kaluaa Gulch north of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1978-01-29
60 Racopilum cuspidigerum Puuwaawaa: at Plot 51 of Glen Spence Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-12
61 Racopilum cuspidigerum Puuwaawaa: at plot 50 of Glen Spence Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-12
62 Racopilum cuspidigerum Molokai Preserved_Specimen Stokes, J.F.G. Molokai BISH 1909-01-01
63 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Valley Preserved_Specimen Nakashima, A. Oahu BISH 1963-05-26
64 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kapua Dry Forest, below the macadamia orchard Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-10
65 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Kamokuiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1933-04-13
66 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Kamokuiki Valley Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1933-04-13
67 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Loa: Kapapala, along Hwy. 11 between the Park boundary and the third access road to the ranch property Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-10-24
68 Racopilum cuspidigerum S Mauna Loa: Kau District, Kapua-Manuka Forest Reserve, Manuka State Park Preserved_Specimen Cooray, R.G. Hawaii BISH 1976-09-01
69 Racopilum cuspidigerum West FR, Lahaina, cabin at Kaulalewelewe Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. Maui BISH 1966-06-01
70 Racopilum cuspidigerum Ahupuaa of Kahuku: Hawaiian Ocean View Estates Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-10
71 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kohala Mts.: along road into Waipio Valley Preserved_Specimen Wirawan, N. Hawaii BISH 1971-08-13
72 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waianae District, Makaha Valley, slopes of Kamaileunu Ridge in saddle west of Kaala Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1977-03-03
73 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lihue District: Ahupuaa of Kipu, crest and N side of Haupu Range Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. Kauai BISH 1977-06-05
74 Racopilum cuspidigerum Opaeula Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1962-03-26
75 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Preserved_Specimen Miller, J.S. Oahu BISH 1953-01-01
76 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waiahole Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1953-05-29
77 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Loa or Molokai, Kaluaaha Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 326 BISH
78 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wainiha Dam Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4634 Kauai BISH 1956-02-27
79 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haena, mouth of dry cave Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4649 Kauai BISH 1956-02-20
80 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hawaii National Park, Bird Park, Kipuka Puaulu Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4370 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
81 Racopilum cuspidigerum C. Waianae Mountains: Ewa District, Honouliuli forest Reserve, gulches NE of Puu Kanehoa Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1082 Oahu BISH 1977-02-21
82 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4580 Kauai BISH 1956-02-01
83 Racopilum cuspidigerum below entrance to HVNP, Hilo side, end of Wright Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4386 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
84 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaunakakai Gulch Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 648 Molokai BISH 1915-11-28
85 Racopilum cuspidigerum near Pohakea Pass, Honouliuli, Waianae Mts., E side Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 315 Oahu BISH 1953-03-08
86 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waiahole, along stream, outside of FR gate Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 383 Oahu BISH 1953-03-29
87 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Kipahulu Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 27497 Maui BISH 1961-07-05
88 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 21 Kauai BISH 1864-01-01
89 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4588 Kauai BISH 1956-02-01
90 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koloa District, Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Allerton Garden, west side near cliff Preserved_Specimen Joseph, C. 17 Kauai BISH 2007-04-22
91 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waikolu Canyon head, pipeline trail Preserved_Specimen Miller, H.A. 3764 Molokai BISH 1953-06-02
92 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haena, end of road, Napali trail Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4652 Kauai BISH 1956-02-28
93 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wainiha Dam Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4635 Kauai BISH 1956-02-27
94 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea Drainage Basin, West side Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1542 Kauai BISH 1917-07-03
95 Racopilum cuspidigerum Tantalus banks Preserved_Specimen Krauss, R.W. Oahu BISH 1948-05-01
96 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waikapalae Wet Cave Lightly shaded rocks near cave mouth. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1973-03-17
97 Racopilum cuspidigerum ~25 mi from Kona, Manuka Park kipuka Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4476 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-10
98 Racopilum cuspidigerum Na Pali Coast. Along trail, ... first valley out of Kalalau NE facing rock wall, .. On exposed rock, but very common at foot of rocks, shaded by grasses, Lantana. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 603 Kauai BISH 1966-04-13
99 Racopilum cuspidigerum road, Mapulehu to Halawa moist road bank Preserved_Specimen Fagerlind, F. 6984 Molokai BISH 1948-02-20
100 Racopilum cuspidigerum NE Nuuanu Pali moist, shaded rock Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2394 Oahu BISH 1928-02-07
101 Racopilum cuspidigerum Punaula Valley rocks Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 12837 Molokai BISH 1932-12-28
102 Racopilum cuspidigerum HVNP: Mauna Loa Strip road in Kipuka Ki Acacia - Sapindus - Microlepia community. On rotting wood and on litter. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1006 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-27
103 Racopilum cuspidigerum gulch W of Ualapue rocks in damp valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2953 Molokai BISH 1928-06-30
104 Racopilum cuspidigerum S. slope of Mauna Loa, 1919 flow pahoehoe C1, very rare, moist fissure Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2078 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-23
105 Racopilum cuspidigerum Tantalus banks Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1948-05-01
106 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Molokai, Pukoo Gulch Eugenia malaccensis, Aleurites Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. Molokai BISH 1967-01-21
107 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kona woods Preserved_Specimen Mann, H. 22 Hawaii BISH 1864-01-01
108 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau, Wailua, Nonou FR Syzygium, Psidium, Leucaena, Melinis, Eucalyptus, Casuarina, Chamaesyce, Plectranthus, Peperomia Preserved_Specimen terrestrial Flynn, T.W. 4385 Kauai BISH 1991-01-28
109 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waialua District, Ahupuaa of Mokuleia, Mokuleia Forest Reserve, Mokuleia Trail to head of Kapuna Gulch S of Peacock Flat in more-or-less closed, mixed, weedy mesic forest. On shaded rock. Also very common on ground and on bases of large trees. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4361 Oahu BISH 1977-02-25
110 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wainiha Valley, lower forest lower forest, on dry rocks Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. Kauai BISH 1933-12-01
111 Racopilum cuspidigerum Between Honuapo and Hilea aa kipuka, on protected rocks in arid region Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 3940 Hawaii BISH 1930-02-18
112 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Kai FR, Honua Stream, ridge rock; Psidium, Cordyline Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3396 Oahu BISH 1975-03-15
113 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Valley, Lyon Arboretum, sections 6-7 rocks Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 731352 Oahu BISH 1973-10-04
114 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Kula Valley, Kula Natural Area Reserve Diospyros mixed mesic forest with Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Myrsine lanaiensis, Polyscias waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Kadua affinis, K. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus alb___ Preserved_Specimen Moss, dark green, thickly matting boulders and lower trunks of trees, occasional. Wood, K.R. 17996 Kauai BISH 2018-12-06
115 Racopilum cuspidigerum C Waianae Mountains: Wahiawa District, Schofield Barracks Forest Reserve, along S branch of S Haleaunau Gulch between Puu Kalena and aerial tram stations In wet, deeply shaded gulch bottom. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. 1091 Oahu BISH 1977-02-28
116 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hawaii National Park: Kipuka Puaulu On living Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Kartawinata, K. Hawaii BISH 1965-12-19
117 Racopilum cuspidigerum HVNP: Mauna Loa strip road 1 mild past Bird Park Metrosideros - native shrub community on old aa ridge. At base of Dodonaea and on ground. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1100 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-04
118 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Molokai, Ohia Gulch, N of Kaluaokapiioho Heiau, W of Pukoo rocks under Aleurites Preserved_Specimen Herat, T. Molokai BISH 1976-04-11
119 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Kai FR, Makaha, N of peak N of Puu Kawiwi, Kamaileunu Ridge gulch floor; Pisonia, Aleurites Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 73962 Oahu BISH 1973-08-07
120 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kalihi Valley, lee of summit gravelly soil, tangled in shrub Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2963 Oahu BISH 1973-09-15
121 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lawai Valley: Four-House Canyon On rock above stream Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1973-03-03
122 Racopilum cuspidigerum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District, Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, Palolo Valley, Waiomao Stream On shaded rocks. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. 411 Oahu BISH 1977-04-23
123 Racopilum cuspidigerum Boundary of Waimea and Hanalei Districts. Along the 3.25 mile Awaaukapuhi (Awaawapuhi)? Trail from trailhead to overlook of canyon above ocean. Mixed hardwood short-statured forest with Acacia koa. On exposed hardwood roots in filtered light. Preserved_Specimen Shevock, J.R. 45968 Kauai BISH 2014-09-25
124 Racopilum cuspidigerum Oahu damp shady fern stump used for growing orchid Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 446 Oahu BISH 1953-04-09
125 Racopilum cuspidigerum Puna, end of Hwy 130, Kalapana, Kaimu rocks under Schinus Preserved_Specimen flat mat, leaves medium green Flynn, T.W. 4378 Hawaii BISH 1991-01-07
126 Racopilum cuspidigerum North Hilo District: Humuula Saddle area, on Puu Huluhuluq on a densely vegetated cinder cone surrounded by the lava flow of 1935. On shaded, protected boulders in Coprosma montana thicket. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4917 Hawaii BISH 1979-07-21
127 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waiahole-Waikane trail vertical wall, wet, shaded Preserved_Specimen Neal, M.C. 956 Oahu BISH 1937-11-14
128 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, S Halawa Valley rocks Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5867 Oahu BISH 1976-06-12
129 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kapela Ridge, Kalepa Forest Reserve. On exposed ridge top. Secondary vegetation. With Schinus, Lantana and Osteomeles. Preserved_Specimen On soil in filtered light. With 7790 Flynn, T.W. 7791 Kauai BISH 2014-04-30
130 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mount Tantalus, near Pu'u Ohia Trail. Grove of Araucaria columnaris. ~30 trees ca. >30 m. Shaded ground with very few understory plants (occasional gingers) and thinning sub-canopy of bamboo (much thinner than the surrounding bamboo forest) ~10 - 15 m tall. Pig ruts and shama thrush in area. Trunks of Araucaria mostly devoid of epiphytes except at bases mostly <1 m up. One Pine (Pinus elliottii?). Growing on base of Araucaria. Preserved_Specimen Walvoord, N. 2022012 Oahu BISH 2022-02-26
131 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kipapa Gulch tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1226 Oahu BISH 1933-10-22
132 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Kuia Valley, Kuia Natural Area Reserve Diospyros misxed mesic forest w/Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha var glaberrima, Myrsine lanaiensis, Polyscias waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Kadua afiinis, K. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus alb Preserved_Specimen Lithophytic on basalt outcrops, matting, green, common Wood, K.R. 16658 Kauai BISH 2015-11-13
133 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Moanalua, Manaiki Valley streamside rocks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2037 Oahu BISH 1971-06-16
134 Racopilum cuspidigerum SE Haleakala, E central Kaupo Gap stream banks; rocks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4579 Maui BISH 1977-06-09
135 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Ewa, S fork, Kaluaa Gulch, Puu Hapapa to Puu Kanehoa rocks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1972 Oahu BISH 1971-02-21
136 Racopilum cuspidigerum SE Haleakala, Hana, Seven Pools, Ohia Gulch, Kipahulu rocks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4271 Maui BISH 1976-06-27
137 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Mokuleia FR, N Kaala, Dupont trail, ridge reptant grasses Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2316 Oahu BISH 1972-03-26
138 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Waahila Ridge, trail to Mt. Olumpus koa, guava; on rocks Preserved_Specimen green mats Hoe, W.J. 1939 Oahu BISH 1970-02-07
139 Racopilum cuspidigerum S. slope of Mauna Loa, 1919 flow pahoehoe C1, very rare, moist fissure Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 2079 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-23
140 Racopilum cuspidigerum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District and Forest Reserve, Manoa Valley, in secondary rainforest. On shaded rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4613 Oahu BISH 1977-07-19
141 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Kaala Cheirodendron, Metrosideros; branch Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Hoe, W.J. 3049 Oahu BISH 1974-01-04
142 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lqahaina District. West Maui, Ukumehame Valley, west fork between Honkuula and Hale Pohaku. along perennial stream Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 51908 Maui BISH 2019-05-02
143 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, gulch N of cabin at Kaulalewelewe Metrosideros rainforest Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 2011 Maui BISH 1971-08-23
144 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Kai trail rock Preserved_Specimen Funk, E.J. Oahu BISH 1975-03-15
145 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve, above first contour road in shrubland, 0, Aspect: S. Dry a'a field with remnant patches of dry shrubland. Specimens found growing in cracks in rocks and around bases of trees Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 636 Maui BISH 2024-03-08
146 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waikamoi, Koolau FR rotting tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1853 Maui BISH 1968-07-16
147 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Hanalei district Kalalau, steep north facing slopes between first and second lookout. Relic mesic forst and cliff habitat with cliffs of Boehmeria grandis, Lysimachia glutinosa, L. kalalauensis, Kadua flynnii, Lobelia niihauensis, Pipturus albidus, Bidens sandwicensis, Nototrichium divariacatum, Panicum lineale, Eragrostis moss, light green in cavity of rock, common. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 18076 Kauai BISH 2019-01-29
148 Racopilum cuspidigerum below Wilhelmina Rise, 10th Ave., Palolo Valley, Koolau Mts under Schinus terebinthifolius trees on rocks Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 461 Oahu BISH 1953-04-19
149 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District: Ahupuaa of Wainiha, Wainiha Valley On rocks along rive. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1977-06-01
150 Racopilum cuspidigerum ~1/2 mi up trail, upper end of Manoa Rd wet rocks under Hibiscus tiliaceus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 320 Oahu BISH 1965-01-24
151 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kalawao, trail into Kalaupapa exotic shrub; N facing soil banks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2198 Molokai BISH 1971-11-06
152 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District, Hono O Na Pali Natural Area Reserve. Waiahuakua Valley. Degraded/ secondaryt vegetation over scree with Ageratina, Bryoophyllum, Christella, and scattered Pisonia trees. Preserved_Specimen Mat-forming on most rock faces and boulders, most common moss here. Flynn, T.W. 8812 Kauai BISH 2018-01-26
153 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Loa Strip Road, from Park Headquarters to base of Mauna Loa Trail On trunks of Sapindus saponaria in Kipuka Ki forest Preserved_Specimen Weber, W.A. 81897 Hawaii BISH 1983-03-30
154 Racopilum cuspidigerum Maakua Gulch, Hauula, Koolau Mts boulder in intermittent stream Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 542 Oahu BISH 1953-07-12
155 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lihue, E Hoary Head Mts., below Omoe on Pandanus; Aleurites, Psidium, Cyrtandra, Hedyotis, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen epiphyte; leaves bright medium green; stalk reddish-brown; capsule pale greenish yellow Flynn, T.W. 4247 Kauai BISH 1990-09-17
156 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau District; Kealia Forest Reserve. Along Kapahi Stream. Disturbed lowland mesic forest dominated by Hjibiscus tiliaceus thicket over stream. With Metrosideros, Pandanus, Schinus, Psidium guajabva, P. cattleianum, Freycinetia, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Coix, Oplismenus, Aleurites, Cordyline, Hibiscus. Preserved_Specimen Mat forming on branches of Hibiscus tiliaceus; leaves pale green, setae reddish brown, capsules green. Flynn, T.W. 8871 Kauai BISH 2018-01-27
157 Racopilum cuspidigerum 1-2 mi N of Hanalei Bay on Na Pali coastal trail towards Kalalau On rocks along the trail. Preserved_Specimen Weber, W.A. 89884 Kauai BISH 1985-03-26
158 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waialua District, Ahupuaa of Kuaokala, Manini Gulch On soil at foot of intermittent falls. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 5848.1 Oahu BISH 1976-04-25
159 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail tree Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1462 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
160 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau District; Halelea Forest Reserve. Keahua Forestry Aboretum, Kuamoo Road (Hwy 580). Planted forestry trees, +/- cultivated, maintained area. Swietenia, Flindersia, Spathodea, Hibiscus, Senna. Preserved_Specimen Epiphytic on Spathodea campanulata; forming extensive mat. Flynn, T.W. 7973 Kauai BISH 2014-09-27
161 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Trail bark of tree Preserved_Specimen Inouye, J.C. Oahu BISH 1963-05-25
162 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Hana, Honokalani, Waianapanapa, Pailoa Bay, SE of airport rock wall Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4265 Maui BISH 1976-06-27
163 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Poopooki Valley. Kula Natural Area Reserve Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest w/Alphitonia ponderosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Chrysodracon aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonelia sandwicensis, Pittosporum kauilensis, Dryopteris glabra Preserved_Specimen Liverwort, thickly matting Kadua affinis, common Wood, K.R. 16288 Kauai BISH 2015-02-05
164 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Koloa Valley soil and rocks Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Oahu BISH 1973-03-25
165 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailau Valley, Pulena Stream on south side. With Metrosideros, Bobea, Syzygium, Psychotria, Aleurites, Antidesma, Dicranopteris, Clidemia, Hedychium, Musa, Tibouchina, Cyclosorus, Cyperus. Preserved_Specimen Epipthytic on trees. Oppenheimer, H.L. 71529 Molokai BISH 2015-07-16
166 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauumae Ridge, behind Maunalani Hts., Koolau Mts., above Kaau Crater wet rock in Dicranopteris, near Acacia koa Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 463 Oahu BISH 1965-10-31
167 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manuka State Park: in forest behind of park In open, lowland Metrosideros forest with bryophytes covering aa lava. Mesic winter-dry area. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Hawaii BISH 1970-07-12
168 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Kuala Valley, Kula Natural Area Reserve. Diospyros mixed mesic forest with Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima, Myrsine lanaiensis, Polyscias waimeae, Kokia kauaiensis, Kadua affnis, K. knudsenii, Euphorbia haeleeleana, Nestegis sandwicensis, Pipturus alb___ Preserved_Specimen Moss, dark green, matting on boulders, common Wood, K.R. 18004 Kauai BISH 2018-12-06
169 Racopilum cuspidigerum Palolo Ridge, above [Kaau] crater. prostrate stem of Polypodium spectrum Preserved_Specimen moss Lyon, H.L. 1210 Oahu BISH 1908-06-28
170 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Wailupe Gulch behind Aina Haina rock in Bryophyllum clump, under Schinus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2278 Oahu BISH 1972-01-15
171 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts.; Kahuku FR, Laie trail, start, Kahawainui to Ihiihi streams Araucaria litter Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3406 Oahu BISH 1975-03-24
172 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District; Makaha, upper south fork, along drainage. Metrosideros-Acacia-Alphitonia montane mesic forest with Euphorbia atrococca, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Psychotria mariniana, Wikstroemia furcata, Diospyros sandwicensis, Kadua affinis, Coprosma waimeae, C. foliosa, Polyscias kavaiensis, Anti Preserved_Specimen Moss, epiphytic on Xylosma crenatum, leaves medium greenn, seta red-pruple, capsules brown-red, common Wood, K.R. 17384 Kauai BISH 2017-05-11
173 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Koolau Mountains: Koolaupoko District, Ahupuaa of Waikane, jeep road ... along Waikane Stream through scrubby secondary forest along Waikane Stream. On decaying snag. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4009 Oahu BISH 1976-02-21
174 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Molokai, FR, Pepeopae, Pelekunu Lookout Metrosideros, Cheirodendron Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Molokai BISH 1975-03-30
175 Racopilum cuspidigerum boundary of Lihue and Kawaihau Districts; headwaters of the N fork of the Wailua River stunted wet forest with Metrosideros, Diplazium, Cyrtandra spp., Hedyotis spp., and Antidesma. On rock faces in water spray zones Preserved_Specimen forming large mats, new leaves bright green, older leaves blackish-green; setae and capsule glossy dark reddish-brown. Flynn, T.W. 5109 Kauai BISH 1992-10-30
176 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Waimano trail behind Pearl City rotten log; Metrosideros Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2374 Oahu BISH 1972-05-29
177 Racopilum cuspidigerum up 1880 flow to big flume, Kaumana caves & forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 602 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
178 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., ~1 mi up trail to Sacred Falls, 1 mi SE of Hauula wet rock, under Eugenia malaccensis Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 271 Oahu BISH 1965-01-01
179 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District, Ahupuaa of Moanalua, Tripler Hospital On shaded, damp, compacted soil next to rear entrance. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3420 Oahu BISH 1975-04-14
180 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Waialua, Palikea, Kamohanui to Puu Pane rocks, lower trunks; Sapindus, Charpentiera, Pisonia, Blechnum Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1981 Oahu BISH 1971-03-07
181 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., E Keolu Hills, toward Bellows rock in gully, under Leucaena Preserved_Specimen Smith, C.W. 4360 Oahu BISH 1978-09-03
182 Racopilum cuspidigerum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District, Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, Nuuanu Valley along banks of Nuuanu Stream along Nuuanu Drive at start of Judd Trail Very common, on rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4651 Oahu BISH 1977-08-03
183 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kohala Mountains: Kohala F.R., Waipio Valley, along NW floor of valley in secondary kukui-guava-monkeypod forest. On a soft rock in a grove of Java plum Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2411 Hawaii BISH 1972-06-13
184 Racopilum cuspidigerum West FR, Wailuku, Waihee River W of Huluhulupueo River Psidium Preserved_Specimen Char, W.P. Maui BISH 1978-06-10
185 Racopilum cuspidigerum Alapai Gulch where it crosses Kaalaiki (Upper) Road; Ca. 1 mile northwest of Naalehu. Narrow moist shaded gulch Preserved_Specimen Abundant. Freire, A.V. 2023353 Hawaii BISH 2023-06-21
186 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, road to Kakakuloa wet bank of gully Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4251 Maui BISH 1955-12-31
187 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hilo: Nohea Street, between Kawailani Street and the Municipal Golf Course On rocks of stone wall Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-10-23
188 Racopilum cuspidigerum FR, Pepeopae Bog trees and ground; Metrosideros, Viola, Cibotium Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 468 Molokai BISH 1975-03-29
189 Racopilum cuspidigerum National Park, Kalapana, ~200 m from Lae Apuki with Isopterygium on litter under Heteropogon Preserved_Specimen Sorenson, J. 16 Hawaii BISH 1979-05-10
190 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Koolau Mountains: Koolaupoko District, along narrow ridge between Waiahole and Kaalaea in secondary forest. Preserved_Specimen Yoshida, L. Oahu BISH 1976-03-06
191 Racopilum cuspidigerum South Hilo District: Waiakea Forest Reserve, Stainback Hwy., 1 mile from Hwy 11 On wet rocks Preserved_Specimen Mukai, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-04-15
192 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waikamoi, Koolau FR rotting tree trunk Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1853 Maui BISH 1968-07-16
193 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Stream rock Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Oahu BISH 1952-11-01
194 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kahana Valley, Hauula FR, E ridge, Puu o Kila, S branch of trail trail side coral rock; guava, koa Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2573 Oahu BISH 1972-08-13
195 Racopilum cuspidigerum Puna, Ialewa, 1955 lava shaded chunks of blister Preserved_Specimen small colonies, sterile Doty, M.S. 13366 Hawaii BISH 1956-11-10
196 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Wahiawa, Schofield FR, trail NW, Kolekole Pass to Puu Kumakalii dry rock; grass, Eupatorium, Schinus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3356 Oahu BISH 1975-03-10
197 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kahaluu Valley moist forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 12201 Oahu BISH 1935-07-04
198 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kipapa Gulch, S ridge woods; on tree Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 976 Oahu BISH 1933-04-30
199 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mount Tantalus, along Tantalus Overlook Trail, near summit. Growing on cinderblocks (path stabilizers) on trail through bamboo thicket. Bamboo ~4m tall with dense foliage all the way to the ground. Some ginger plants (Hedychium ?). Preserved_Specimen 2 different sized leaves giving an overall flattish shape. Larger leaf ~1.5mm with 0.3mm being an excurrent costa. Walvoord, N. 2022002 Oahu BISH 2022-01-16
200 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailua Falls, Hana Hwy Aleurites; wet rock Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1526 Maui BISH 1966-12-30
201 Racopilum cuspidigerum Central Koolau Mountains: Honolulu Watershed Fores Reserve, Ahupuaa of Kahauiki, Bowman Trail along ridge between Kalihi Valley and Kahauiki Stream. ... just lee of ridge On shaded damp rocks just lee of ridge, ohia-scrub foresst. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3310 Oahu BISH 1974-12-15
202 Racopilum cuspidigerum Middle Hanapepe Valley rocks on river bank Preserved_Specimen Fagerlund, G.O. 6985 Kauai BISH 1948-03-16
203 Racopilum cuspidigerum up 1880 flow to big flume, Kaumana Caves & forest caves and forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 602 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
204 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, Olowalu crater rocks Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1875-07-01
205 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District Awaawapuhi, Na Pali coast. Coastal sea cliff with Scaevola taccada, Artemisia australis, Adiantum capillus-veneris, and Lycium sandwicense, occasional plants of Capparis sandwichiana. Preserved_Specimen Moss, matting boulders, medium green, common. Wood, K.R. 17951 Kauai BISH 2018-10-04
206 Racopilum cuspidigerum Na Pali Coast: 4th valley east of Kalalau Very abundant on wet rocks along stream. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 610 Kauai BISH 1966-04-12
207 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaiholena Gulch streambed; wet stones and ground Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 3947 Molokai BISH 1973-10-27
208 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kapano Gulch Eucalyptus; shaded boulders Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28354 Lanai BISH 1963-08-30
209 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa trail, upper end of Manoa road, ~1/4 mi past end of road damp rocks near stream in Eucalyptus stand Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 60 Oahu BISH 1964-05-08
210 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kawailoa, Kawiiki Stream, ditch trail rock under kukui; ohia, Aleurites, Eugenia malaccensis Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2541 Oahu BISH 1972-07-20
211 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaluanui Valley, Sacred Falls basalt boulder Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. 694 Oahu BISH 1929-04-14
212 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts,, Kealia trail, through ranchland Aleurites; on rock Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2369 Oahu BISH 1972-05-28
213 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Koaie, dividing ridge and escarpment between Hipalau and Kawiiki. Mixed mesic forest, summer dry, steep north facing slopes and cliff habitat w/ Diospryos sandwicensis, Acacia koaia, Planchonella sandwicensis, Santalum pyrularium, Chrysodracon aurea, Myrsine lanaiensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Psydrax odorate, Hibiscus waimeae, Flueggea neowawranea Preserved_Specimen Moss, dark green, matting basalt boulder, common Wood, K.R. 18484 Kauai BISH 2020-07-22
214 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Kawaiula valley Metrosideros-Acacia mixed dry to mesic forest w/Psydrax odorata, Alphitonia ponserosa, Diospyros sandwicensis, Chryosodracon aurea, Psychotria mariniana, Dodonaea viscosa, Wikstroemia furcata, Planchonella sandwicensis, Dryopteris glabra, Doodia Preserved_Specimen Moss, medium green, matting walls, common Wood, K.R. 18592 Kauai BISH 2020-11-18
215 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haleiwa, Kawaiiki, ditch trail rock surface Preserved_Specimen Sparrow, F.K. Oahu BISH 1963-03-09
216 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaiiki ditch trail, lower rock; rainforest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 28234 Oahu BISH 1963-06-30
217 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District. Kalalau, steep north-facing slopes between first and second lookout. Relic mesic foersst and cliff habitat with cliffs of Boehmeria grandis, Lysimachia glutinosa, L. kalalauensis, Kadua flynnii, Lobelia niihauensis, Pipturus albidus, Bidens sandwicensis, Nototrichium divaricatum, Panicum lineale, Eragrostis Preserved_Specimen Moss, dark green, epipetric, common Wood, K.R. 18077 Kauai BISH 2019-01-29
218 Racopilum cuspidigerum Judd trail, Nuuanu Valley, across Old Pali Road from water reservoir damp rock near stream Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 117 Oahu BISH 1964-07-30
219 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Molokai, Puu o Hoku Ranch, road, before descent to Halawa Valley on java plum Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. Molokai BISH 1976-04-09
220 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District; Koaie Canyon between 1 and 2 miles above Lonomea Camp. ... on either side of Koaie Stream Disturbed forest of Aleurites, Diospyros, Alectryon, Kokia, Rauvolfia, Lantana, and Triumfetta on either side of Koaie Stream. Heavily grazed by goats. Preserved_Specimen Mats forming on basalt boulders in light to moderate shade. Flynn, T.W. 4545 Kauai BISH 1991-04-16
221 Racopilum cuspidigerum 1880 flow, in Kaumana caves caves Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 613 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
222 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pali Hwy. to Pali GC rock; under Melaleuca leucadendron Preserved_Specimen Daida, G.Y. 71 Oahu BISH 1977-07-30
223 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailau Valley, ~1/2 way to pali, along Stream rocks Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Molokai BISH 1973-02-25
224 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Waialua, 2nd gully, W fork, E branch, Makaleha Valley rock; Diospyros Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2006 Oahu BISH 1971-04-13
225 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Kapuna Gulch shaded rocks in gully Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1949 Oahu BISH 1970-06-02
226 Racopilum cuspidigerum 20° 50' 35 N, 156° 54' 05 W Dry-mesic forest with Eucalyptus species, Psidium cattleianum, Schinus terebinthifolia, and Casuarina species. Preserved_Specimen Moss. On Schinus bark. Freire, A.V. 44219 Lanai BISH 2022-03-23
227 Racopilum cuspidigerum SE Haleakala, E Kaupo Gap trail Myrsine, Metrosideros; banks of stream; rocks Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4205 Maui BISH 1976-06-24
228 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau District; Nounou Mtns, Nounou Forest Reserve, east of Kuamoo Nounou Trail; up from 1 mile marker Secondary vegetation. Dominated by Psidium cattleianum with Hibiscus tiliaceus and Pandanu tectorius Preserved_Specimen On basalt face in moderate shade; mat-forming moss, leaves bright green, setae reddish. Flynn, T.W. 7907 Kauai BISH 2014-08-26
229 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau District. Anahola, Moloaa Forest Reserve. Secondary vegetation. W/ Cordyline, Schinus, Psidium, Oplismenus, and Microsorum. Preserved_Specimen On rotting branch, filtered light. Lvs bright green, setae reddish, capsule glossy green. Flynn, T.W. 7758 Kauai BISH 2014-03-20
230 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waimea District. Kohua Ridge Mesic to dry forest. Guava forest, filtered light. Growing on the base of psychotria/ Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 376 Kauai BISH 2023-06-02
231 Racopilum cuspidigerum ~25 mi from Kona, Manuka Park kipuka Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4437 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
232 Racopilum cuspidigerum West FR, Kinihapai Stream, W of Iao State Park weedy forest; shaded rock Preserved_Specimen rarely fertile Hoe, W.J. 4280 Maui BISH 1976-06-28
233 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve, above first contour road in shrubland, 0, Aspect: S. Dry a'a field with remnant patches of dry shrubland. Specimens found growing in cracks in rocks and around bases of trees Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 635 Maui BISH 2024-03-08
234 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, road to Kakakuloa wet bank of gully Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4248 Maui BISH 1955-12-31
235 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District. Kalalau, valley cliffs and slopes below Puu o Kila Metrosideros-Diospyros mixed mesic forest adjacent to mesic cliffs w/Planchonella sandwicensis, Dodonaea viscosa, Psydrax oderata, Diospyros sandwicensis, Chryosadracon aurea, Santalum pyrularium, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Rauvolfia sandwicensis, Syzygium sandwicensis Preserved_Specimen Moss, dark green, matting lithophyte, common Wood, K.R. 18517 Kauai BISH 2020-08-18
236 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koaie Valley, Waimea Canyon rocks under Aleurites and Cordyline Preserved_Specimen Higashino, P.K. 434 Kauai BISH 1975-03-23
237 Racopilum cuspidigerum W. Maui: Kauaula, southeastern rim mixed mesic shrubland and forest with steep to vertical rocky slopes and ridges, some forest patches with 30% Metrosideros @ 5-7 m, 10% Dodonaea viscosa 3-4 m, 10% Coprosma foliosa @ 2m, 5% Pipturus albidus @3m, shrubs, ferns and herbs of Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Dicranopteris linearis, Bidens micrantha, occasional Neraudia melastomifolia Preserved_Specimen terrestial matting in dark understory, leaves light green, seta red-orange, sporangium red-orange Wood, K.R. 12107 Maui BISH 2006-08-24
238 Racopilum cuspidigerum up 1880 flow to big flume, Kaumana Caves & forest caves and forest Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 601 Hawaii BISH 1915-05-21
239 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lihue District; Mt. Haupu, middle of the range north of finger, trail up ridge behind maintenance sheds. On dividing ridge north of Summit. Disturbed lowland windward Forest with Schinus, Bidens, Pepperomia, Nephrolepis, Sphenomeris chinensis, Psidium cattleianum, Blechnum, Cordyline, Alyxia, Schizachyrium condensaturn, Dicranopteris, Metrosideros, Lantana, Urochloa maxima, Preserved_Specimen At base of rock. Light green upright and falling, feathery branches, stem center and roots red-brown. Tangalin, N. 3203 Kauai BISH 2012-06-29
240 Racopilum cuspidigerum along Saddle Road 23-1/2 miles S of hilo entrance of cave Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19835 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-26
241 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kawaihau District; Kealia Forest Reserve. Along Kapahi Stream. Disturb3ed lowland mesic forest. With Metrosideros, Pandanus, Schinus, Psidium spp., Dicranopteris, Cestrum, Oplismernus. Preserved_Specimen Mat forming on rocks in stream. Locally common. Flynn, T.W. 8856 Kauai BISH 2018-01-27
242 Racopilum cuspidigerum Along Saddle Road 21 miles from Hilo In rich, rainy kipuka Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 19933 Hawaii BISH 1949-08-28
243 Racopilum cuspidigerum Na Pali-Kona Forest Reserve, Unit H. North fork of Kauhao Valley, north of Kopakaka Ridge. Mixed mesophytic forest. With Acacia koa, Alphitonia, Metrosideros, Santalum, Psidium cattleanum, Wikstroemia furcata, and Dianella. Preserved_Specimen On exposed basalt rock; mat forming, leaves bright green, setae reddish-brown. Flynn, T.W. 8186 Kauai BISH 2015-09-29
244 Racopilum cuspidigerum ~25 mi from Kona, Manuka Park kipuka Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4474 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-10
245 Racopilum cuspidigerum HVNP: Mauna Loa strip road 1 mile past Bird Park Metrosideros - native shrub community on old aa ridge. On thin soil with much litter in deep shade of Metrosideros. Rare. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 1113 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-04
246 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kahana Valley, head, Waikane-Schofield trail wet rock cliff Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 12328 Oahu BISH 1935-11-10
247 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Pahole Gulch kukui; rocks and trees Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Oahu BISH 1973-07-08
248 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail tree Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1469 Oahu BISH 1922-08-15
249 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kalawao County. Along Kukuiohapu'u Trail from Kalaupapa Peninsula and Anahua Bay up the cliffs to Kala'e Highway (470). On volcanic rocks in a stand dominated by Brazilian pepper, guava, and Java plum. Preserved_Specimen Shevock, J.R. 17809 Molokai BISH 1998-11-23
250 Racopilum cuspidigerum West Maui, Wailuku District, Iao Valley, Nakalaloa Stream. Northing: 2309721; Easting: 752969 Lowland West Forest [sic.] Preserved_Specimen Moss Oppenheimer, H.L. 42105 Maui BISH 2021-04-08
251 Racopilum cuspidigerum Nuuanu Pali bank Preserved_Specimen Bartram, E.B. 115 Oahu BISH 1930-01-16
252 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manoa Valley, Lyon Arboretum, Hankulu, section 26 rocks and logs, under Oplismenus; Eucalyptus Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 731158 Oahu BISH 1973-09-24
253 Racopilum cuspidigerum Honouliuli, Waianae Mts., Puu Hapapa soil Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10450 Oahu BISH 1930-03-16
254 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailau Valley mossy rock in woods Preserved_Specimen moss St.John, H. 13239 Molokai BISH 1933-07-03
255 Racopilum cuspidigerum Hanalei District. Kalalau, back of valley, foreset below Pihea. Diospyros-Metrosideros mixed lowland mesic forest with canopy of Pouteria sandwicensis, Syzygim sandwicensis, Metrosideros polymorpha, Antidesma platyphylla, Psychotria mariniana, Myrsine lanaiensis, Bobea elatior, Rauvolia sandwicensis, Pteralyxia k___ Preserved_Specimen Moss, matting epiphyte, dark green, common Wood, K.R. 17963 Kauai BISH 2018-10-12
256 Racopilum cuspidigerum S Koolau Mountains: Honolulu District and Forest Reserve, Palolo Valley, Waiomao Stream S of Kaa Crater in more-or-less closed cover at bottom on narrow side valley. Very abundant on rocks. Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 4673 Oahu BISH 1977-09-29
257 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaliuwaa Valley, trail to Sacred Falls moist rocks and trunks of mountain apple trees Preserved_Specimen Bryan Jr., E.H. Oahu BISH 1948-08-26
258 Racopilum cuspidigerum Tantalus damp bank Preserved_Specimen Clark, K. 2 Oahu BISH 1979-05-09
259 Racopilum cuspidigerum S ridge, Kipapa Gulch, Waipio, Koolau Mts cloud zone Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 590 Oahu BISH 1953-09-27
260 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kipuka Puaulu (Bird Park) on Mauna Loa Strip Road common on logs Preserved_Specimen Weber, W.A. 81959 Hawaii BISH 1983-04-02
261 Racopilum cuspidigerum W fork of Papaloa Gulch, W facing side Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 2357 Maui BISH 1977-06-13
262 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Manoa Falls trail Preserved_Specimen saxicolous Daida, G.Y. 635 Oahu BISH 1979-04-10
263 Racopilum cuspidigerum East Maui, Kanaio Natural Area Reserve, above first contour road in shrubland, 0, Aspect: S. Dry a'a field with remnant patches of dry shrubland. Specimens found growing in cracks in rocks and around bases of trees Preserved_Specimen Pezzillo, Z. 640 Maui BISH 2024-03-08
264 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen sporophytes; cells round and smooth; costa slender and excurrent Whittier, H.O. 1428 Oahu BISH 1962-11-01
265 Racopilum cuspidigerum Pupukea Rd., Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4661 Oahu BISH 1956-03-04
266 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Kawaiiki ditch trail Preserved_Specimen sporophytes; cells round and smooth; costa slender and excurrent Whittier, H.O. 1428 Oahu BISH 1962-11-01
267 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Ewa FR, Waimano Trail, behind Pearl City Preserved_Specimen epiphyte Hoe, W.J. 2360 Oahu BISH 1972-04-23
268 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaipapau Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 219 Oahu BISH 1953-01-31
269 Racopilum cuspidigerum East coast road to Kapalani Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4437 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-07
270 Racopilum cuspidigerum trails below Kokee Camp Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4616 Kauai BISH 1956-02-21
271 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Koloa Valley rocks near stream Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. Oahu BISH 1973-03-25
272 Racopilum cuspidigerum HVNP, Bird Park, Kipuka Puaulu Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4380 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
273 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., Likeke Trail, Wilson Tunnel to Pali Hwy Dicranopteris, Andropogon, Aleurites; rocks in gulches Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2223 Oahu BISH 1971-11-20
274 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lihue District: Ahupuaa of Wailua, along S Fork of Wailua River On rocks. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1977-06-01
275 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., E Waahila Ridge, behind Pukele Park damp rock; Aleurites, coffee, Oplismenus Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 3947 Oahu BISH 1975-08-10
276 Racopilum cuspidigerum Onekahakaha, South Hilo In backyard of Fritz Forbes' house Preserved_Specimen Doty, M.S. 22311 Hawaii BISH 1955-08-14
277 Racopilum cuspidigerum below entrance to HVNP, Hilo side, end of Wright Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4388 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
278 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Mts., Puu Pane, Mokuleia side Preserved_Specimen Nagata, K.M. 721480 Oahu BISH 1972-12-10
279 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Waianae Mountains: Waianae District, Makua-Keaau Forest Reserve, Makua Valley, S side along ridge … along ridge in dry forest under Aleurites. Preserved_Specimen Warshauer, F.R. Oahu BISH 1976-12-12
280 Racopilum cuspidigerum Maakua Gulch, Koolau Mts rocks along stream bank; Aleurites, Eugenia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 593 Oahu BISH 1966-04-02
281 Racopilum cuspidigerum N Nuuanu Pali guava tangle Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2400 Oahu BISH 1928-02-07
282 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lawai Kai: .. by foot path near lotus ponds on wet soils and rocks Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. Kauai BISH 1973-03-18
283 Racopilum cuspidigerum Lava Tree State Park In cleared area and on large trees to N of park Preserved_Specimen Vitt, D.H. 15063 Hawaii BISH 1975-12-22
284 Racopilum cuspidigerum Opaeula, lower forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. Oahu BISH 1962-03-26
285 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kipapa Gulch, 2nd N branch rock Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. Oahu BISH 1930-04-13
286 Racopilum cuspidigerum Manawainui Stream, 1st stream, dry stone Preserved_Specimen Lohman, M.L. Maui BISH 1951-12-27
287 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wainiha Dam Road Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4644 Kauai BISH 1956-02-27
288 Racopilum cuspidigerum Tantalus banks Preserved_Specimen Krauss, R.W. Oahu BISH 1948-05-01
289 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kuliouou Valley dark wet ravine Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 2583 Oahu BISH 1927-12-11
290 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waianae Kai FR, Makaha Valley, ridge soil Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2747 Oahu BISH 1973-01-21
291 Racopilum cuspidigerum Mauna Kea: Hamakua Coast, Kolekole Stream, Kolekole Park, north of Honomu On rock along stream Preserved_Specimen Mukai, L. Hawaii BISH 1971-04-17
292 Racopilum cuspidigerum North, Waihanau Gulch behind Kalaupapa Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1786 Molokai BISH 1973-01-20
293 Racopilum cuspidigerum Along Kalapana Highway between the National Park Boundary and Queen's Bath On rocks in crevices at edge of depression, thus shaded by other rocks, plus Nephrolepis, Wikstroemia Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 869 Hawaii BISH 1966-07-20
294 Racopilum cuspidigerum FR, road, Pepeopae Bog to Cooke House ohia, raninforest; humusy soil Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 2194 Molokai BISH 1971-11-05
295 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Mts., S end of Waiahole Valley Rd., trail wet, rotting logs Preserved_Specimen Hoe, W.J. 68 Oahu BISH 1964-05-17
296 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kauai Preserved_Specimen Seale, A. Kauai BISH
297 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haena, end of road, Napali trail Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4650 Kauai BISH 1956-02-28
298 Racopilum cuspidigerum Sacred Falls Preserved_Specimen Sparrow, F.K. Maui BISH 1963-03-21
299 Racopilum cuspidigerum Wailupe Valley Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1910-04-12
300 Racopilum cuspidigerum Keanae side of Hana, lower Nahiku Rd Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4309 Maui BISH 1956-01-02
301 Racopilum cuspidigerum trails below Kokee Camp Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4617 Kauai BISH 1956-02-21
302 Racopilum cuspidigerum HVNP, Bird Park, Kipuka Puaulu Preserved_Specimen Svihla, R.D. 4377 Hawaii BISH 1956-01-06
303 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koloa-Lihue Districts: Haupu Range southwest of Lihue Preserved_Specimen Bishop, L.E. 1327 Kauai BISH 1972-05-29
304 Racopilum cuspidigerum Haena,S of Hilo Pandanus forest Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. 1258 Hawaii BISH 1926-09-09
305 Racopilum cuspidigerum Kaipapau Valley, Koolau Mts Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 215 Oahu BISH 1953-01-31
306 Racopilum cuspidigerum Koolau Range, Kaipapau Valley. Preserved_Specimen Ozaki, E.T. 219 Oahu BISH 1953-01-31
307 Racopilum cuspidigerum Waikolu to Kamoku Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 767 Molokai BISH 1915-03-31
308 Racopilum cuspidigerum Near Kokee Stream Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 21618 Kauai BISH 1951-12-31
Back to Top